Robert J. Steinfeld, “Assets and you can Suffrage during the early American Republic,” Stanford Rules Comment 41, zero. dos (January 1989): 356, 364; Nancy F. Cott, “Marriage and you will Women’s Citizenship in the usa, 1830–1934,” Western Historical Review 103, no. 5 (December 1998): 1451–1454.

The women who wrote the brand new anti-suffrage petition so you can Congress authored it in the article profiles off Godey’s Lady’s Book and Mag, a popular month-to-month periodical well known because of its promotion out-of what historians have called “the fresh cult off domesticity,” to gather thousands of signatures because of its demonstration to Congress

Stephanie McCurry, “The two Confronts away from Republicanism: Gender and you will Proslavery Government for the Antebellum Sc,” Log out-of American Record 78, no. cuatro (February 1992): 1252–1259, 1263–1264.

William J. Novak, “The latest Courtroom Conversion process off Citizenship inside 19th-Century The united states,” from inside the T the guy Popular Sense: The Rules for the American Governmental Record , ed. Novak, and you may Julian E. Zelizer (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Force, 2003), 93–98, 105–112.

Ellen Carol DuBois, “Outgrowing the latest Lightweight of your Dads: Equal Rights, Woman suffrage, therefore the You Constitution, 1820–1878,” Diary out-of American History 74, zero. 3 ( Winkler, “A trend Too soon: Woman Suffragists therefore the ‘Way of life Structure,’” Ny University Laws Feedback 76, no. 5 (2001): 1456–1526.

Faye Age. Dudden, Attacking Chance: Brand new Struggle more than Woman suffrage and Black colored Suffrage for the Repair America (New york: Oxford School Push, 2011), 124; on anti-suffragists within the Washington, DC, find Susan Age. Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood: Gender and you may Group throughout the Venture facing Woman-suffrage (Madison: College out-of Wisconsin Press, 1997) , 19–23.

The new petitioners was culturally and politically influential female. Phelps did not signal this new petition, but she publicized it and most likely put it for book inside the Godey’s. Married anti-suffrage female often followed the fresh tradition to be identified by Mrs. [partner's name], a social convention one to reflected coverture, relatives descent, and you will public position. Almira Lincoln Phelps, “Female’s Legal rights: An earnest Way against the brand new Extension of your Suffrage-Target on Feminine of the nation,” Ny Minutes, February twenty-seven, 1871; Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood, 20; “A good Consistent Divorce case Rules-Brand new Direction for the Anti-Suffrage Lady,” Chi town Tribune, November 2, 1871; E Cady Stanton, Susan Brownell Anthony, and you can Matilda Joslyn Gage, eds., History of Woman-suffrage, vol. step three, 1861–1876 (Nyc: Fowler & Better, 1882), 494–495; To the petitions and you will remonstrances, get a hold of Susan Zaeske, Signatures out-of Citizenship: Petitioning, Antislavery, and Ladies Governmental Title (Church Hill: College or university from New york Push, 2003).

Caroline Fairchild Corbin, Emails from a chimney-Corner: An excellent Plea to own Absolute Hopes and you will Polite Interactions between Guys and Women (Chicago: Fergus, 1886), quoted when you look at the Report from Senate Pick Panel into the Woman suffrage for the “Opinions of one’s Minority” [so you're able to Accompany S. Res. 5], 49th Cong., next sess., S. Rept. 70, 1 (April 31, 1886); Rix, “Gender and you will Reconstitution,” 89.

Congressional Record, 47th Cong., initially sess., 229 (1881), cited when you look at the Siegel, “She the people,” 1001. John Tyler Morgan try a former Confederate brigadier general, a descendant regarding Chairman John Tyler from Virginia, and you will a designer away from light supremacy in Alabama. Discover Encyclopedia away from Alabama .

Meg Jacobs, William J

Siegel, “She the people,” 1000n160, 1003; with the “redemption of the North,” come across Keyssar, To Vote, 96–138. Once the Keyssar cards, by mid-1870s, a significant number out-of personal intellectuals and you can politicians lamented the brand new adoption from common cock suffrage in the aftermath of the Municipal Combat, in the middle of account off Reconstruction’s downfalls and the go up of immigration, industrialization, the latest political hosts, and you will reform movements. Trying to find they impracticable in order to maximum dick suffrage, northern rivals regarding democracy resorted to managing the frequency, procedures, and you will scope out of governmental questions when you look at the regional and you will condition elections and you will enacting voter subscription legislation godatenow uygulamasД± to control the newest electorate. A northern and you will west variant regarding southern area disfranchisement, these methods out-of cutting popular participation and head icon arrived around increasing scrutiny on 1890s–1910s, fueling not simply Populism and in addition woman suffrage included in a more impressive change coalition.